Basement Tanking & Waterproofing Explained – What you Need to Know
Many homes in London have basements and underground living space is particularly at risk from damp and mould. London sits on a bed of clay and that means a high level of water retention, which can be a real problem for cellars and basements. In this article, we take an in-depth look at the two main types of basement waterproofing in London, to help homeowners gain a deeper understanding of how to waterproof basements.
Basement tanking
This term describes the process of applying water-resistant render and plaster to the walls and ceilings. The first task is to remove all furniture and other items from the basement, then the damaged plaster must be removed from the walls and the substrate cleaned and left to dry. The next step is to apply waterproof render to the walls, using several coats, allowing each to fully dry before adding another layer. Finally, add a skim of plaster and the ceiling should also be prepared by adding waterproof render and plaster.
Cavity drainage systems
This is the correct method to waterproof a basement where the ground is wet. First, the basement must be emptied, then all damp plaster and render must be removed and the floors, walls and ceilings should be cleaned and prepared for the fitting of the cavity membrane. The membrane sheeting is studded to create a cavity behind the membrane, where water can collect and be channelled to troughs in the floor that lead to a sump, where the water is pumped to designated drainage points. This would also be done on the ceilings to completely isolate the interior and this should leave the interior completely dry.
Independent damp survey
If you have damp issues in your basement, this is a time to book an independent damp survey from London Damp Specialists; one of our certified damp surveyors will carry out a thorough inspection of the basement and the entire building and provide you with a comprehensive report that would include a quote for remedial work that needs to be done. Although we do not undertake damp-proofing work, we work closely with a company that does and they issue a 30-year guarantee on all their work.
Timber rot & woodworm
Timber rot comes in two forms, wet and dry rot, both of which are fungi that thrive in damp and humid environments. This usually leads to timber being eaten away and a musky odour in the space and mould is a health hazard also. Woodworm is a species of beetle (Common Furniture Beetle) that burrows tiny holes into which the female deposits her eggs and when hatched, they start to consume wood pulp.
Basement tanking in London is a busy industry and if you would like your basement surveyed by a reputable company, call London Damp Specialists on 020 7205 4886 or fill in the form on this website and we will be in touch in good time.
Damp Survey Costs
Transparent pricing with no hidden fees for our independent, unbiased surveys.
Level 1
What’s included:
- Inspection of walls
- Inspection of floors
- Inspection of ceilings
- Leak inspection of drains and plumbing
- Damp information and prevention guide
Level 2
What’s included:
- Everything in Level 1
- Dry rot inspection
- Wet rot inspection
- Woodworm inspection
- Damp information and prevention guide
Level 3 (Most Popular)
What’s included:
- Thermal Imaging
- Air humidity testing
- HD boroscope camera
- Brickwork pointing inspection
- DPC inspection
- Ventilation flow test on extractor fans
- 4K drone imagery roof, chimney stack
and guttering inspection - Structural condition inspection
- Inspection of walls
- Inspection of floors
- Inspection of ceilings
- Leak inspection of drains and plumbing
- Dry rot inspection
- Wet rot inspection
- Woodworm inspection
- Damp information and prevention guide
Survey Add Ons
Add On 1
Laboratory analysis Of plaster identifies hygroscopic salts such as chlorides and nitrates. which indicate whether damp is caused by rising groundwater or by plumbing leaks, This testing removes guesswork, allowing the exact source of moisture to be identified so the correct treatment is applied rather than carrying out unnecessary damp-proofing work.
Add On 2
qPCR DNA mould testing detects microscopic mould spores that are invisible during a normal inspection and van remain hidden behind walls, floors. or inside building rkaterials. It identifies the exact mould species present and the contamination level, allowing hidden mould problems to be confirrned and properly treated before they affect the property or occupants’ health.
Qualifications: All our surveyors are PCA and CSRT qualified for remedial treatments and also CSSW qualified for structural waterproofing.
Next day report: You will receive the report within 24 hours of the inspection taking place.
These are the tools we use
Damp Meter
A damp meter is a diagnostic tool used to detect and measure moisture levels within building materials such as plaster, brick, timber, and concrete.
Borescope camera
borescope camera is a small inspection camera attached to a flexible semi-rigid cable that allows you to see inside areas that are otherwise inaccessible.
Drone Inspection
A drone is a remotely operated aerial device equipped with a camera that allows visual inspection from above without the need for scaffolding or ladder.
Air Humidity Sensor
Air humidity sensor measures the amount of moisture present in the air, expressed as relative humidity (RH) in percentage. It helps determine whether indoor conditions are contributing to condensation, mould growth, or damp-related issues.
Thermal Imaging Camera
A thermal imaging camera detects temperature differences on surfaces by using infrared technology to produce a heat map image. In damp investigations, it helps identify cold spots, moisture intrusion, insulation defects, thermal bridging and leaks.
Air Flow Ventilation Detector
An air flow ventilation detector measures the movement and volume of air passing through vents, extractor fans, and air bricks. It confirms whether ventilation systems are working properly and achieving adequate air changes within a room. Poor airflow leads to trapped moisture, high humidity, condensation on cold surfaces, and ultimately mould growth.
Mould Lab Swab Testing
A mould swab test is carried out to confirm the presence of hidden mould growth and identify the specific species involved. Surface mould is not always visible, especially behind furniture, inside cavities, or within ventilation systems. Laboratory analysis of a swab sample determines whether active mould spores are present and what type they are, which helps assess potential health risks and decide the correct remediation approach rather than relying on visual assumption alone.
Lab Analysis of Plaster
Laboratory analysis of plaster is used to identify the type of salts present within the material, typically chlorides and nitrates. The presence and concentration of these salts help determine whether the moisture source is consistent with rising damp, ground contamination, or another forms [sic] of water ingress. such as mains water leak, This removes guesswork and prevents misdiagnosis, ensuring the correct remedial treatment is specified rather than applying unnecessary or ineffective solutions.
